Skip to Main Content

Cite Your Sources

Your guide to source citation and management.

Speeches, Lectures, and Tweets

Speeches

  • Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Title of the Website, Name of the publisher, Date the resource was published, URL.

Lecture Notes

  • In-Text citation = (Lecturer's Last name) 
    • Example: (Smith)
  • Bibliography: Author - Last name, First name.  "Lecture Title."  Meeting or Class Name. Location. Date of Lecture [Day Month Year].
    • Example: Smith, Jana. "Lecture." English 6A. Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, CA. 22 Nov. 2012.

Tweets

  • @twitter handle. "Tweet text." Twitter, day month year, time, URL

Speeches

  • Author’s Last name, F.M. (Year published). Title of the article or individual page [Format]. Retrieved from URL

Lecture Notes

  • In-Text citation = (Lecturer's Last name, date)
    • Example: (Smith, 2012)
  • Bibliography: Author - Last name, Initial(s). (Year). Lecture title [Format]. Retrieved from Location resource site.
    • Example: Smith, J. (2012) Lecture on Literary Devices [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from Mount St. Mary's College Angel site.

Tweets

  • Username. (Year, Month Date). Tweet text. Retrieved from URL.

Speeches

  • Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Accessed date. URL.

Lectures Notes

  • Footnote:  1. Author First Name Surname, "Lecture Title" (lecture, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture).
    • Example: 1. Smith, Jana, "Lecture on Literary Devices" (lecture, Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, November 22, 2012).
  • Bibliography: Author- Last name, First Name or Initial. "Lecture Title." Lecture, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture.
    • Example: Smith, Jana. "Lecture on Literary Devices." Lecture, Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, November 22. 2012.

Tweets

  • Last name, First name. Twitter Post. Month Day, Year, Time. Tweet URL.

Speeches

  • Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Accessed date. URL.

Lecture Notes

  • Footnote: 1. Author - First name Last name, [Lecture title] (class lecture, University name, City, State, Date).
    • Example: 1. Jana Smith, [Lecture on Literary Devices] (class lecture, Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, CA, November 22. 2012).
  • Bibliography: Author -Last Name, First Name. "Lecture title." Lecture Type, Course name from University, City, Date.
    • Example: Smith, Jana. "Lecture on Literary Devices." Class lecture, English 6A from Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, November 22, 2012.

Tweets

  • Notes only: Title of post.  Twitter post. Month day, year (time), accessed month, day, year, URL.

Speeches

Lecture Notes

  • In-Text citation = (Lecturer's Last name date) 
    • Example: (Smith 2013)
  • Bibliography: Author - Last name, First initial date,  Lecture Title,  Meeting or Class Name at Location on Date of Lecture [Day Month Year].
    • ​Example: Smith, J 2013, Plagiarism and How to Avoid it, lecture notes for English 6A at Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles on 22 November 2013.

*Note: Title can be descriptive such as "History of Buddhism" rather than a formal title.

Tweet

  • Last name, First initial. (year) Tweet text [Online]. Twitter. day month. Available: URL [Accessed mm/dd/yyyy].

Lecture Notes

  • Bibliography:
    • Example: Smith, J. Plagiarism and How to Avoid it. [PowerPoint]. Los Angeles: Mount St. Mary's College DPT Program; 2013.
    • Example: Smith, J. Plagiarism and How to Avoid it. [SoftChalk]. Los Angeles: Mount St. Mary's College DPT Program; 2013.

Theological Sources

Papal Encyclicals

Author. English title, Latin title (if applicable). Publisher, Date.

In-text: (Evangelium Vitae par. 4)

Bibliography: John, Paul II. Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae. United States Catholic Conference, 1995.

Bibles

In-text: (Ex. 11:3)

Bibliography: The New Oxford Annotated Bible: With the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, New Revised Standard Version. Michael D. Coogan, editor. Oxford UP, 2001.

Bibles

In-text: (Deut. 5:5 Women's Devotional Bible)

Papal Encyclicals

Author. Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, date.

Bibliography: Catholic Church and John Paul II. Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae. Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, 1995.

Bibles

In-Text: (1 Cor. 6-10 New Revised Standard Version)

Footnote: 1. Ps. 139:13-16 (NRSV)

** The Bible does not need to be listed in the bibliography in APA, Turabian or Chicago.

Papal Encyclicals

Author. Latin title. English title. Source. date. URL

Footnote: 1. John Paul II,Evangelium vitae, Encyclical letter on the value and inviolability of human life, Vatican Web site, March 25, 1995, http://www.vatican.va/edocs/ENG0141/_INDEX.HTM, sec. 97.

Bibliography: John Paul II.Evangelium Vitae. Encyclical letter on the value and inviolability of human life. Vatican Web site. March 25,1995. http://www.vatican.va/edocs/ENG0141/_INDEX.HTM.

Bibles

In-Text: (1 Cor. 6-10 New Revised Standard Version)

Footnote: 1. Ps. 139:13-16 (NRSV)

** The Bible does not need to be listed in the bibliography in APA, Turabian or Chicago.

Annual Reports and SEC Filings (APA Style)

Annual Reports (APA Style)

From Company Website:

Fireeye, Inc.. (2017). Annual report 2017.  Retrieved from https://investors.fireeye.com/financial-information/annual-reports.

From Database:

Fireeye, Inc. (2017). Annual report 2017. Retrieved from Mergent Online database.

 

SEC Filings (APA Style)

From Database:

Fireeye, Inc. (2018). Form 10-Q 2018. Retrieved from NexisUni.

From SEC website:

Fireeye, Inc. (2018). Form 10-K 2018. Retrieved from SEC EDGAR website http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml

IBIS World Reports

MLA

Report Number: Report Name”. IBISWorld. Month of report. Year of report 

Example: 31134: Candy Production in the US. May. 2022.

APA

(Year, Month). Report Name. Report Number. Retrieved from IBISWorld database.

Example: (2022, May). Candy Production in the US. 31134. Retrieved from IBISWorld database.

Chicago

Author, Article name, Database name, Date published, URL

Example: Dmitry Diment, Candy Production in the US, IBISWorld, May 2022, https://my.ibisworld.com/us/en/industry/31134/industry-at-a-glance-for-banking

 

For more information, visit  IBIS World's Citation page.

Online Videos

MLA

Author last name, First Name. "Title of video." YouTube, uploaded by Screen Name, day month year, www.youtube.com/xxxxx.

If there is no author/creator listed, start the citation with the title and make sure to include the Screen Name of the uploader.

In-text: (Last name, 00:01:15 - 00:02:00) or "Title of video," 00:01:15 - 00:02:00)

APA

Screen name. (year, month day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://xxxx

In-text: (last name or screen name, year).

Clinical Trials

APA

Author. (year). Title. Identifier number. Retrieved from url

Example:

VA Office of Research and Development. (2016). Cooperative Studies Program #563 – Prazosin and combat trauma PTSD (PACT) Identification No. NCT00532493. Retrieved from https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00532493